logo logo

Hassanal Bolkiah (Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Haji Omar Ali Saifuddien Sa'adul Khairi WaddienSa’adul Khairi Waddien - full name)

Hassanal Bolkiah is the 29th and current Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei.

Background

  • Hassanal Bolkiah was born on 15 July 1946 in Brunei Town as Pengiran Muda (Prince) Hassanal Bolkiah.

  • Education

    • He received primary education from private teachers in the palace.

      H. Bolkiah studied at universities of Brunei and Malaysia and graduated from the British Royal Military Academy. He specialized in the Soviet Union, and especially in the technological development of the Armed Forces, strategy and the art of war.

    Career

    • After the abdication of his father on October 5, 1967 he came to the throne and was crowned on August 1, 1968.

      Today, he has absolute power: he is the Sultan and Prime Minister, the Minister of the Interior, Defence, Finance, a religious leader.

    Major achievements

    • On his initiative, The Centre of Islamic Studies was established at Oxford, which every year since 1994 gives an international award for the development of Islamic studies.

    Politics

    Being an absolute monarch, the Sultan of Brunei hasn’t seen any room for opposition or for the political activity of citizens until recently. There were two political parties in 1985, but in the late 1990s one of them was broken, and the second one virtually isn’t active under the government’s pressure. At the same time in September 2004 H.Bolkiah decided to change the situation by giving citizens some political rights, reactivated the activity of the national parliament.

    In international relations he seeks to establish links of his country first of all - at the regional level, then - with the rest of the world. He promoted the introduction of Brunei to the United Nations in 1984.

    The name of H.Bolkiah is inextricably connected with the history of the independent state Brunei. He was its leader until the independence in 1984, remains so after. H.Bolkiah’s positive contribution to the development of the country is the fact that he, having absolute power, he hasn’t isolated Brunei from the outside world, and develops certain international contacts, has promoted the introduction of the country to the UN.

    At the same time, the lack of internal political and economic initiatives actually hampers the development of Brunei, whose economy focused solely on the collecting revenues from oil and gas.

    Party affiliation: Monarchical

    Personality

    Interests

    Sport & Clubs: Horse racing and golf, enjoys badminton and polo.

    He loves horses. Since 1998 Sultan of Brunei H.Bolkiah and his brother, Prince Jefri, have had the largest private collection of cars “Rolls Royce”, consisting of more than 150 cars. He is one of the ten richest people in the world. The Palace in Bandar Seri Begawan is ten times larger than Buckingham and consists of 1,700 rooms.

    Connections

    • The Sultan married his current consort, Pengiran Anak Saleha, later the Raja Isteri, in 1965. His former second wife, Hajah Mariam (the former Pengiran Isteri), was a former stewardess for the national carrier, Royal Brunei Airlines. He divorced her in 2003, stripping her of all her royal titles. In August 2005 her place was taken by a former Malaysian TV3 presenter, Azrinaz Mazhar Hakim, who is 33 years younger than the Sultan. They divorced in 2010, and as with Hajah Mariam, the Sultan stripped her of all titles, honours, and monthly allowance. As of 2012 Hassanal Bolkiah had five sons and seven daughters with his three wives. He also has 10 grandchildren.

      Grandchildren

      Pengiran Anak Raheemah Sanaul Bolkiah binti Pengiran Maharaja Setia Laila Diraja Sahibul Irshad Pengiran Anak Haji Abdul Rahim, daughter of Princess Rashidah.

      Pengiran Anak Hariisah Widadul Bolqiah binti Pengiran Maharaja Setia Laila Diraja Sahibul Irshad Pengiran Anak Haji Abdul Rahim, daughter of Princess Rashidah.

      Pengiran Anak 'Abdul Raqiib bin Pengiran Maharaja Setia Laila Diraja Sahibul Irshad Pengiran Anak Haji Abdul Rahim, son of Princess Rashidah.

      Pengiran Anak 'Abdul Haseeb bin Pengiran Maharaja Setia Laila Diraja Sahibul Irshad Pengiran Anak Haji Abdul Rahim, son of Princess Rashidah.

      Pengiran Anak Raqeeqah Raayatul Bolqiah binti Pengiran Maharaja Setia Laila Diraja Sahibul Irshad Pengiran Anak Haji Abdul Rahim, daughter of Princess Rashidah.

      Pengiran Muda Abdul Muntaqim (born 17 March 2007), son of (Crown Prince) Al-Muhtadee Billah.

      Pengiran Anak Muneerah Madhul Bolkiah. (born 2 January 2011), daughter of the Crown Prince.

      Pengiran Anak 'Abdul Hafeez bin Pangiran Anak Khairul Khalil. (born 18 March 2008), son of Princess Majeedah.

      Pengiran Anak Raihaanah Hanaa-Ul Bolqiah binti Pangiran Anak Khairul Khalil. (born 6 January 2010), daughter of Princess Majeedah.

      Pengiran Anak Muhammad Za'eem bin Yang Amat Mulia Pengiran Anak Haji Muhammad Ruzaini(born 3 August 2013), son of Princess Hafizah.
    • Wife: Pengiran Anak Saleha
      Children by Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Hajah Saleha:

      Pengiran Anak Puteri (Princess) Hajah Rashidah Sa'adatul Bolkiah (born 26 July 1969),(married to Pengiran Maharaja Setia Laila di-Raja Sahibul Irshad Pengiran Anak Haji ‘Abdu’l Rahim bin Al Marhum Pengiran Indera Mahkota Pengiran Anak Dr. Kemaluddin Al Haj).

      Pengiran Anak Puteri (Princess) Hajah Muta-Wakkilah Hayatul Bolkiah (born 12 October 1971)

      Pengiran Muda Mahkota Pengiran Muda (Crown Prince) Al-Muhtadee Billah (born 17 February 1974), (married to Paduka Seri Pengiran Anak Isteri Pengiran Anak Sarah binti Pangiran Haji Salleh Ab Rahaman).

      Pengiran Anak Puteri (Princess) Hajah Majeedah Nuurul Bolkiah (born 16 March 1976), (married to Y.A.M. Pangiran Anak Khairul Khalil bin Pengiran Syed Haji Jaafari).

      Pengiran Anak Puteri (Princess) Hajah Hafizah Sururul Bolkiah (born 12 March 1980), (married to YAM Pengiran Anak Haji Mohammad Ruzaini bin Pengiran Dr. Haji Mohammad Yakub).

      Pengiran Muda (Prince) Abdul Malik (born 30 June 1983)
    • a wife: Hajah Mariam
      Children by (Pengiran Isteri) Hajah Mariam (married 1982, divorced 2003):

      Pengiran Muda (Prince) Haji Abdul Azim (born 29 July 1982)

      Pengiran Anak Puteri (Princess) Azemah Ni'matul Bolkiah (born 26 September 1984)

      Pengiran Anak Puteri (Princess) Fadzillah Lubabul Bolkiah (born 23 August 1985)

      Pengiran Muda (Prince) Abdul Mateen (born 10 August 1991)
    • a wife: Azrinaz Mazhar Hakim
      children by (Pengiran Isteri) Azrinaz Mazhar Hakim (married 2005, divorced 2010):

      Pengiran Muda (Prince) Abdul Wakeel (born 1 June 2006)

      Pengiran Anak Puteri (Princess) Ameerah Wardatul Bolkiah (born 28 January 2008)
    See on larger map
    Born July 15, 1946
    (age 69)
    Nationality
    • 2005
      the Moscow State University for International Relations
    • 2003
      Universitas Gadjah Mada
    • 2005
      National University of Singapore
    • 2011
      King's College London
    • 2011
      Universitas Indonesia
    • December 4, 1967 - 2013
      Sultan, Government
      Brunei
    • show more ...

    Official Titles

    Award

    Contributor  

    Anastasia Keda last changed 15/11/2012 view changes
    Kirill Golovach last changed 07/12/2012 view changes
    • Relatives
      • Al-Marhum Sultan Haji Omar Ali Saifuddien Sa'adul Khairi Waddien
      • Al-Marhum Sultan Haji Omar Ali Saifuddien Sa'adul Khairi Waddien
    • Religions
      • Islam, Shia
      • Islam
    Go
    up
    Edit Profile